We use personality traits to better understand the relationship between income and life satisfaction. This paper presents the psychometric evaluation of the satisfaction with life scale swls. The relationship satisfaction scale psychometric properties. Life satisfaction measures how people evaluate their life as a whole rather than their current feelings. Although ed, the scale of positive and negative experience spane and flourishing scale fs may be used as long as proper credit is given. In order to be useful for policy deliberations, the measures of life satisfaction must be psychometrically sound. The riverside life satisfaction scale seth margolis, 1eric schwitzgebel,2 daniel j.
Pdf the satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondents life as a whole. The 9item version contains a single item assessing overall life satisfaction, along with eight additional items that are domainspecific. If we divide by the number of questions, rather than use the summed aggregate score, then the cutoffs below instead should be. The process of item construction and scale development is presented. Using the 17 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate. No values were reported for the presence of floorceiling effects in the lisat9 for the sci population. May, 2012 national accounts of subjective wellbeing are being considered and adopted by nations. No values were reported for the responsiveness of the lisat9 for the sci population. Ozer, and sonja lyubomirsky1 1department of psychology, university of california, riverside. Life satisfaction refers to a persons general happiness, freedom from.
The aim of this study was to establish the psychometric properties of the new relationship satisfaction rs scale. Youth life satisfaction is a component of subjective wellbeing, an important part of a strengthsbased approach to treatment. Dik1, yerin shim1 1colorado state university, usa, 2northwest university, south africa correspondence to. Oct 11, 2011 when designing your survey, levels of satisfaction may vary from not at all satisfied to very satisfied or extremely satisfied, but the scale is not balanced in the same way as performance or expectation. They are also asked a global question on their own life satisfaction. Larsen and sharon griffin as noted in the 1985 article in the. Some things are known for the strongly divided opinions they generate marmite, men in pink shirts james camerons titanic and kanye west, for example. The swls is a short 5item instrument designed to measure global cognitive judgments of satisfaction with ones life. Life satisfaction iza institute of labor economics. The objective was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale swls in a representative sample of mexican adults. The testretest reliability for each scale and the survey as a whole is. The present study was thus conducted in order to examine the lsia among the elderly population of gorgan and its correlation with certain demographic factors. The family satisfaction scale fss 6 is one family satisfaction instrument that has proved pertinent in injury outcome research,12. Problems in one or more of these areas can have a major impact on whether your life, thus far, is to your satisfaction.
The effect of neuroticism, which measures sensitivity to. To find out, read the following five statements and use the scale to rate yourself. In some cases this is in reaction to some recent bad event such as widowhood or unemployment. Life satisfaction ls is the way in which people show their emotions, feelings moods and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. Methods from classical test theory, factor analysis and item response theory. When asked to rate their general satisfaction with life on a scale from 0 to 10, people on average across the oecd gave it a 6.
Life satisfaction scale lee kum sheung center for health. Though scoring should be kept continuous sum up scores on each item. Whats the best rating scale to use on a customer service survey. Satisfaction with life scale quiz developed by ed diener at the university of illinois in 2007, the oprah winfrey show used this test to find out who was happiest between a funeral director, a divorced mother and a woman who worked two jobs. The scale does not assess satisfaction with specific life domains, such as health or finances, but allows subjects to integrate and weigh these domains in whatever way they choose. Psychometric assessment of global scales of life satisfaction. Life satisfaction can also be looked at in a new one as influenced by a family.
Life satisfaction theory and 4 contributing factors incl. Items are answered on a 6point likert scale that ranges from 1 very dissatisfied to 6 very satisfied. The scales are stable under unchanging conditions, but are sensitive to changes in circumstances. The satisfaction with life scale pdf the satisfaction with life scale swls, created by ed diener, has been the most popular and widely used measure of life satisfaction since its inception in the 1980s. In 2007, the oprah winfrey show used this test to find out who was happiest between a funeral director, a divorced mother and a woman who worked two jobs. Oishi 2002 used experiencesampling to compare the daytoday and remembered wellbeing of asianamericans. Canadian study shows cheerfulness helps, depression hurts. This study was to examine life satisfaction among people residing in gorgan and its correlation with certain demographic factors in 20. Theory and validity of life satisfaction scales springerlink. Validity of the life satisfaction questions, the life satisfaction questionnaire, and the satisfaction with life scale in persons with spinal cord injury. Items are summed, yielding a range from 4 to 20 with higher scores indicating lower levels of life satisfaction. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale.
The satisfaction with life scale swls the satisfaction with life scale swls was first created by researchers diener, emmons, larsen, and griffin 1985 and published in an article in the journal of personality assessment. National accounts of subjective wellbeing are being considered and adopted by nations. This study establishes the psychometric properties of the brief multidimensional students life satisfaction scale. Satisfaction with life scale swls permission to use the scale is ed but you are free to use it without permission or charge by all professionals researchers and practitioners as long as you give credit to the authors of the scale. Review of the satisfaction with life scale psychology department. The life satisfaction index a lsia measures the psychological wellbeing in elderly, with dimensions such as zest for life, fortitude, congruence between desired and achieved goals, physical, psychological and social selfconcept. Life satisfaction questionnaire 9 rehabmeasures database. As with many research questionnaires, this questionnaire may not be normed for online participants. Depression is a serious condition and should not be ignored. Rating and ranking levels of satisfaction in your survey. Correlation of the lisat9 is high for the satisfaction with life scale spearmans r0.
Life satisfaction index among elderly people residing in. Life satisfaction is one factor in the more general construct of subjective wellbeing. The norwegian mother and child cohort study moba, n117,178 and the quality of life study n347. The philadelphia geriatric center morale scale, life satisfaction index, and affect balance scale were translated into castilian spanish and catalan. Life satisfaction index a lee kum sheung center for health. The satisfaction with life scale a 5item scale designed to measure global cognitive judgments of ones life satisfaction not a measure of either positive or negative affect. These scales are ed by ed diener and his coauthors. Understanding scores on the satisfaction with life scale. Using the 17 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by circling the number that corresponds to it. Life satisfaction test peace comes from feelings of satisfaction when working with joy, living with hope, loving with abandonment. Body satisfactio n among adolescents 1 running head. Academic life satisfaction scale is used to predict the scholastic achievement as an index of academic success. The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction william pavota and ed diener,b adepartment of social science, southwest minnesota state university, marshall, mn 56258, usa.
Translations of the swls into various languages are available. The scale usually requires only about one minute of a respondents time. At each point on the scale, there was either a body of a male or female, depending upon the gender of the participant, and these bodies ranged from very skinn y one on the likert. Measuring satisfaction and meaning 1 measuring satisfaction and meaning at work michael f.
The swls, which is designed to measure life satisfaction according to swb 17, was included in the questionnaire. Strongly agree agree slightly agree neither agree nor disagree slightly disagree disagree strongly disagree. Read each question carefully and answer as honestly as possible. Satisfaction with life scale by ed diener, robert a.
Life satisfaction questionnaire lisat9, lisat11 spinal. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale swls. The satisfaction with life scale swls has been widely used and has proven to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing satisfaction with life in diverse population groups, however, research on satisfaction with life and validation of different measuring instruments in mexican adults is still lacking. When designing your survey, levels of satisfaction may vary from not at all satisfied to very satisfied or extremely satisfied, but the scale is not balanced in the same way as performance or expectation. Then, take our new 8day happiness challenge, designed by happiness expert robert holden. The satisfaction with life scale was developed to assess satisfaction with peoples lives as a whole. While the factors that bring about contentment or a sense of wellbeing may be considered subjective, there are certain key elements that have been known to impact life satisfaction. What does your customer want in a satisfaction scale. Satisfaction with life scale swls university of illinois. Review of the satisfaction with life scale springerlink.
In satisfaction questions, there is a scale of satisfaction but not. It consists of five statements that respondents rate on a scale from 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life. The life satisfaction questionnaire is available in 9 and 11item versions. Abbreviated threeitem versions of the satisfaction with life scale and the harmony in life scale yield as strong psychometric properties as the original scales, journal of personality assessment. The new sexual satisfaction scale nsss thinking about your sex life during the last six months, please rate your satisfaction with the following aspects. Body satisfactio n among adolescents 3 behavioral and psychological factors predicting body satisfaction among a dolescents currently in the united states, about 65% of the population 20 years or older is considered overweight, and almost half of this 65% is classified as obese. This article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisf ed diener, robert a.
The satisfaction with life scale and the subjective well. The satisfaction with life scale swls is a measure of life satisfaction developed by ed diener and colleagues diener et al, 1985. An example of following social gr oups is the study of agedifferences in liferuut veenhoven 3 the study of life satisfaction. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or. Pdf this article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisfaction with life scale swls. Understanding scores on the satisfaction with life scale ed diener note. The satisfaction with life scale emerged as a good measure of general life satisfaction and the affective intensity measure appeared to adequately assess the characteristic level of emotional. Review of the satisfaction with life scale william pavot and ed diener abstract the satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondents life as a whole. The objective was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the satisfaction with. Evidence for the crossmethod convergence of wellbeing. Satisfaction with life scale positive psychology center. Satisfaction with life scale swls diener, emmons, larson.
Steger, department of psychology, colorado state university, fort. Below are five statements with which you may agree or disagree. In satisfaction questions, there is a scale of satisfaction but not an equivalent scale of dissatisfaction. Life satisfaction index a lee kum sheung center for. The students life satisfaction scale huebner, 1991 is a 7item measure of global life satisfaction. On the swls website, the scale is defined as follows. Whats the best rating scale to use on a customer service. Results of a factor analysis and the resulting scales on the lss are described. Satisfaction with life scale swls in caregivers of. Family life satisfaction is a pertinent topic as everyones family influences them in some way and most strive to have high levels of satisfaction in life as well as within their own family. This is a methodological study to evaluate a satisfaction with life scale in a sample of,220 mexican adults 50 years of age or older from the 2012 mexican health and aging study.
Brief multidimensional students life satisfaction scale. A 5item scale designed to measure global cognitive judgments of ones life. Satisfaction with life scale domestic violence evidence. Sep 14, 2008 body satisfaction scale pdf get file body satisfaction scale pdf 24e full 1 linkinstalremove thoroughly allruntimesilicone from window and bracket. Indicate that this is an area where the client might benefit from new insights and behaviors about a healthy diet. The scales questionnaire measures the subjective criteria of satisfaction with life on five items using multiplechoice options. Evidence for the crossmethod convergence of well being. Satisfaction with life scale domestic violence evidence project.
Both scales are appropriate for largescale studies of children and. The satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the. There is no one key to life satisfaction, but rather a recipe that includes a number of ingredients. If the dissatisfaction is chronic, the person needs to change, and often others can help. This test will take a snapshot of your current circumstances in different life spheres in order to determine your level of life satisfaction. The satisfaction with life scale positive psychology. Using the 17 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate number in the line preceding that item. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or finances but allows subjects to integrate and weight these domains in whatever way they choose.
Personality traits mediate the effect of income on life satisfaction. Imagepdf sample pdf, tiff to pdf, jpeg to pdf created date. With time and persistent work, peoples life satisfaction usually goes up when they are dissatisfied. Reliability and validity of the family satisfaction scale. Abstract the satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satis. This is one of several scales developed by olson and colleagues to measure family.
Aging is a universal phenomenon that will present itself as a dominant social and welfare challenge. An example of following social gr oups is the study of agedifferences in life ruut veenhoven 3 the study of life satisfaction. The satisfaction with life scale swls is in public domain, and may be used if proper citation is given. Among other benefits, overcoming depression is a key to life satisfaction. The life satisfaction survey was designed to enhance the range of options for coaches in these areas. The investigators found that academic life satisfaction is the best predictor of achievement in social studies of secondary school pupils in kerala. The satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondents life as a whole.